According to Haiti Demographics, Life Expectancy at Birth in 2010 was 30 years which has grown to 61.15 years for males and 63.89 years for females as Haiti continues to grow out of the rubbles left by the 2010 earthquake. Life expectancy at birth Male: (2017) 61.4 years Female: (2017) 65.8 years Literacy: percentage of population age 15 and over literate Male: (2015) 64.4% Female: (2015) 57.7% GNI per capita (U.S.$) (2017) 760. To be blunt, healthy people are more productive. For those left in the country, crime and poverty have become nearly unavoidable facts of life. According to the United Nations World Food Programme, 80 percent of Haiti's population lives below the poverty line. In sum, Haiti is trailing behind. document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? Lack of economic opportunity in Haiti has resulted in an exodus of the country's most educated workers (nearly 1 million of whom have settled in the United States). The disease causes a fifth of all infant deaths and has orphaned 200,000 children. The inequality of life expectancy is large in the US, the difference between the poorest 1% and the richest 1% in the US is 14.6 years. Issues including, housing, nutrition, education, healthcare, infant mortality rates, and the environmental factors are very common amongst the poorest communities in the nation. The country’s population consists of 10.98 million people. Consequently, the state is always in a state of depletion. 10 Facts About Life Expectancy in Kenya. LIFE EXPECTANCY. Why Do Afghans Have a Life Expectancy of Only 44 Years? Nearly 43 percent of the population is 14 or younger; 54 percent is 15 to 64 years of age. script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); Moïse arrived under the shadow of an ongoing Haitian government investigation into his possible involvement in money laundering and irregular loan arrangements, which Moïse denies. The Average Life Expectancy in Haiti and the Unintended Consequences. In terms of gender, slightly more boys than girls are born in Haiti (1.03 males per female), but because of war, working hardships, and sickness, the total population has fewer males (0.97 males per female) than females. In 2018, life expectancy for Haiti was 63.7 years. Income level: Low income; Region: Latin America & Caribbean; Download. relatively low voter turnout and ongoing social unrest due to continued poverty, lack of job opportunities, and growing public calls for an end to corruption. But Haitians are an overcoming people, and are continuing to pursue a better quality of life for themselves and those they love. Only one-fourth of births are attended by a skilled health professional. Annually, 5,000 Haitian babies are born infected with the AIDS virus. The map on the right shows the geography of the massive 2010 earthquake that cost Haiti more than 250,000 lives and an estimated $7.2 to $13.2 billion in damages. Gender Development Index (GDI) n.a. In 1804, 500,000 West African slaves won their freedom from France and formed Haiti. If the country is to live sustainably, there is no other way than through an understanding of the nation’s historical past. Haiti's Low Life Expectancy by; Sturgis Thornton Haiti's Location People are depressed alot and kill themselves because their family members die and they are very poor and dont get alot to eat. Under President Aristide, some improvements have occurred. Analysis suggests that no more than 28 percent of the land should be cultivated if using optimum techniques for soil and water conservation. At any given moment, a government could be toppled should it fail to organize the country’s yearly traditional carnival, commonly known as Mardi Gras. These countries have the lowest life expectancy in the world, whereas Haiti, with a life expectancy of 62 years old, has the lowest life expectancy in the Caribbean. 67.2 years (life expectancy at birth, females) Males. According to the most recent estimates by UNFPA and partner UN agencies, a woman in Haiti has a one in 80 chance of dying due to pregnancy or child birth, compared to the region-wide risk of one in 510. Even with these improvements, however, the country still faces severe shortages in educational supplies and qualified teachers, and the rural population remains vastly underrepresented in the country's classrooms. In the case of Haiti, it all comes down to those in power, both past and present, and their unwillingness, it seems, to implement policies favorable to economic growth.  Half the population can be categorized as "food insecure," and half of all Haitian children are undersized as a result of malnutrition. About 1.5 million citizens live in the capital and its surrounding districts. Overall, school attendance rose from 20 percent in 1994 to 64 percent in 2000. That's 20 to 30 years less than neighboring Pakistan and all other surrounding countries. Your email address will not be published. script.setAttribute("async", true); This comes as a result of a low life expectancy. It is not by chance that the population would care a lot more about the annual carnival than they would seeing the state organizing job fairs and workshops to improve chronic unemployment. n.a. 1 Roman Catholicism has special recognition per concordat with the Vatican; Vodou (Voodoo) became officially sanctioned per governmental decree of April 2003. did you know? Most of Haiti's population is under the age of 65. According to the World Bank, one-third of the Haitian population is under the age of 15. WHO has reported an overall life expectancy of 69 for Guatemala (66 for men, 73 for women). According to the CIA World Factbook, an Afghan's life expectancy is merely 44 years. Haiti had an estimated birthrate of 36.6 births per 1,000 population and a death rate of 12.3 deaths per 1,000 population in 2005. Roughly half the population still practices voodoo. 01-06-2017 12:45:33 ZULU. The sex difference ranges from four to six years in North America and Europe to more than 13 years between men and women in Russia. Haiti's healthy life expectancy at birth is only 44 years. In addition, in Kenya, 40 percent of people live on less than two dollars a day. Thousands of Haitians have attempted to reach the shores of the United States, often on handmade seacraft. The longer people work and the more people that enter the workforce, both factors will surely increase the country’s GDP, thereby, increasing the country’s economic growth. Haitian life expectancy is very low compared to the rest of the western world due to poor health facilities and infrastructure (sometimes these facilities are non-existent). The country's median age is 18. In order for the lives of ordinary Haitians to improve, political stability must be achieved so that economic programs can take hold. One such reason is that the majority of births in Haiti occur at home. So in other words, the poor in Guatemala are outliving the poor in McDowell County. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world. Population statistics remain difficult to gather because of widespread emigration and the periodic exodus of political refugees in the midst of regime change. Although such a crowd is likely acting more by ignorance than by folly or fanaticism, little do they know the devastating effect this phrase has done to the Haitian psyche. Haiti's literacy rate of about 53 percent (55 percent for males and 51 percent for females) falls well below the 90 percent average literacy rate for Latin American and Caribbean countries. Historically, less corruption in a nation equates to better economic growth. The current life expectancy for Haiti in 2021 is 64.40 years, a 0.46% increase from 2020.; The life expectancy for Haiti in 2020 was 64.11 years, a 0.46% increase from 2019.; The life expectancy for Haiti in 2019 was 63.81 years, a 0.46% increase from 2018. Other estimates place the rate as high as 12 percent in the urban population and 5 percent in rural regions. Assuming a total population of 7,630,997 in 1998, the overall population density is 581 individuals per square kilometer of cultivated land, or 989 per square kilometer of land deemed cultivable. Female are projected to live longer with the life expectancy of 65.7 years while men are expected to live 61.3 years on average. 48.0 (infant deaths per 1,000 live births) Deaths under age 5 . The links between environmental and health problems in Haiti are complicated but undeniable. Causes of Low Life Expentancy in Haiti Haiti is on the western part of Hispaniola. So with every new storm, more topsoil and clay disappears." This is a clear example of a nation not having its priorities straight. In 2003, for example, the WHO confirmed an outbreak of typhoid fever in Haiti that, because of a lack of access to doctors and safe water, led to dozens of deaths. Haiti has the highest incidence of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) outside of Africa. If the low life expectancy has its impact on the country’s economy, it is not any different historically and culturally. About 80 percent of Haitians belong to the Roman Catholic faith. Poverty in Haiti is a long lasting issue that affects the residents on a daily basis playing a significant role in their everyday lives. The growth rate, which was 2.8% annually in 2015 was expected to decline to 0.6% by 2050. The current birth rate for Haiti in 2021 is 23.422 births per 1000 people, a 1.56% decline from 2020. Consequently, malnutrition is a significant problem. Haiti has extremely low life expectancy - about 53 years in 2005 (51.6 years for males and 54.3 years for females). @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Economic instability has limited any growth in this area. Most of the population, however, lives in small cities. Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) n.a. var script = document.createElement("script"); Less than half the population has access to clean drinking water, a rate that pales even in comparison to other less developed nations. Per capita, Haiti spends about US$83 annually on health care. Additionally, in 2002 the government began a literacy campaign, facilitated by 30,000 literacy monitors and the distribution of 700,000 literacy manuals. Sex tourism and lack of health education led to the beginning of the epidemic in the early 1980s. Its malnutrition rate is higher than Angola's, and life expectancy is lower in Haiti than in Sudan. GDP is the sum of all goods and services produced by a country in a year. The infant mortality rate in Haiti is considered high at 52 deaths per 1000 live births. (function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bYdYZQml5V"); By theyear 2015 Haiti's populaiton was estimate at 10,254,000, and was expected to grow to 11,750,000 by 2025 and reach 14,543,000 by the year 2015. 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