His … This article originally appeared on The Guardian. The idea that the euro has "failed" is dangerously naive. For this, Mundell was awarded the 1999 Nobel Prize in Economics. Economist Robert Mundell first outlined criteria for an OCA, which are based on the degree of integration and similarity between economies. Many people are of the opinion that he is the godfather of the ‘Euro’ currency used in the European Union. It certainly will be as important as anything since the breakup of the Bretton Woods system in 1971 or the move- ment to floating exchange rates in 1973. Robert Mundell is a Canadian economist who received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for developing the theory of optimal currency areas in the modern world. Mundell cited the reduction in transactions costs for trade across borders and the related ease of knowing various prices as the major advantages of a currency area (see monetary union ). Again, this seemed like a theoretical curiosum at the time (1961), but as the history of the euro has shown, it is anything but. Called the 'father of the Robert Mundell, evil genius of the euro The Guardian, London ^ | 6/26/2012 | Greg Palast Posted on 07/17/2012 11:02:23 PM PDT by bruinbirdman. Mundell propounded his theory of optimal currency areas in 1961, and in a series of papers in the early 1960s (some of them in the Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science) was one of the two pioneers of the open-economy IS-LM-BP macroeconomic model, the open-economy counterpart to the Keynes-Hicks IS-LM model (see papers collected in Mundell, International Economics, New York: … Robert Mundell : biography October 24, 1932 – Mundell, though lionized by some conservatives, has many of his harshest critics from the right: he denies the need for a fixed gold based currency or currency board (he still often recommends this as a policy in hyperinflationary environments) and he is both a fiscal and balance […] Robert A. Mundell, in full Robert Alexander Mundell, (born Oct. 24, 1932, Kingston, Ont.,Can. Robert Alexander Mundell, CC (born October 24, 1932) is a Canadian economist.Currently, he is a professor of economics at Columbia University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong.Mundell is also known for the Mundell–Fleming model and Mundell–Tobin effect.. I n recent months, Robert Mundell, the Nobel economist widely recognized as “the godfather of the euro,” has taken his lumps in the media and in some economic circles. The euro is doing exactly what its progenitor – and the wealthy 1%-ers who adopted it – predicted and planned for it to do. Mundell, the Euro, and Optimum Currency Areas by Ronald McKinnon1 Robert Mundell was recently awarded the 1999 Nobel Prize in economics for path-breaking theoretical contributions published in the 1960s on the ways monetary and fiscal policies work in open economies. That progenitor is former University of Chicago economist Robert Mundell. The contributions are: 1.Theory of International Trade 2.The Mundell-Fleming Model of an Open Macro Economy 3.The Optimum Currency Area Argument 4.The Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments 5.Fiscal-Monetary Mixtures and the Assignment Rule. In the beginning of the 1960s, Robert Mundell analyzed the effects of political actions on this area, including the consequences if exchange rates remain fixed or are allowed to be governed by the market. 1999 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics - for his pioneering work in monetary dynamics and optimum currency areas. In his critics’ eyes, the euro has been a failure. Robert A. Mundell has 13 books on Goodreads with 304 ratings. The idea that the euro has "failed" is dangerously naive. The euro is doing exactly what its progenitor – and the wealthy 1%-ers who adopted it – predicted and planned for it to do. The euro is doing exactly what its progenitor – and the wealthy 1%-ers who adopted it – predicted and planned for it to do. Robert Alexander Mundell, CC (born October 24, 1932) is a Canadian economist. That progenitor is former University of Chicago economist Robert Mundell. References ↑ Essays in the theory of international capital movements page 3. ‘ The idea that the euro has “failed” is dangerously naive. Robert Mundell Many people are of the opinion that he is the godfather of the ‘Euro’ currency used in the European Union. Robert Mundell’s work is pivotal to the modern understanding of international currency fluctuations and exchange rate regimes. The idea that the euro has "failed" is dangerously naive. It’s only a matter of time before the whole dream of a united European … That progenitor is former University of Chicago economist Robert Mundell. For the architect of the euro, taking macroeconomics away from elected politicians and forcing deregulation were part of the plan. Robert Mundell Political Competition Free Looking It's political glue inside Europe to keep it together - the euro is the best thing going for it since the creation of the common market. He is a strong defender, and one of the developers, of supply-side economics that argues that economic growth will be … Currently, he is a professor of economics at Columbia University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Robert Mundell, Architect of the Euro, Always Envisioned Deregulation. *This article was published in a slightly revised form under the heading, "Robert Mundell, le Nobel d'économie qui a fondé théoriquement l'Euro" [Robert Mundell, Economics Nobelist and Theoretical Founder of the Euro] Le Temps, December 13, 1999 1 R.A. Mundell, "A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas," American Economic Review, November 1961. The following points highlight the top five contributions of Robert A. Mundell to Economics. Mundell is known as the "father" of the Euro, as he laid the groundwork for its introduction through this work and helped to start the movement known as supply-side economics. Fri, 4/17/2015 - by Greg Palast. Robert Mundell How important will the euro be in the framework of world interna- tional monetary events? Nobel Laureate Robert Mundell and his followers have made some noise of late about the need to achieve a fixed exchange rate between the dollar and the euro… https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/robert-mundell However, he later opposed a too close fiscal union between the European states, warning of the dangers of countries being liable for other countries' debt. Columbia University Professor Robert Mundell was appropriately traveling in Europe in mid-October when he learned that he had been named this year's Nobel laureate for economics. Robert Mundell, that hero of free markets, he came up with a plan to save Europe from it’s over-regulated private sectorized self, and planted the seed that would blossom and bear the fruit of the euro! Professor Mundell has lectured widely in North and South America, Europe, Africa, Australia and Asia. The euro is doing exactly what its progenitor – and the wealthy 1%-ers who adopted it – predicted and planned for it to do. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1999 for his pioneering work in monetary dynamics and optimum currency areas.Mundell is known as the "father" of the Euro, as he … Starting in the 1960s, Mundell supported the constitution of a European Economic and Monetary Union and pushed for the creation of the Euro. Robert Alexander Mundell, CC (born October 24, 1932) is a Nobel Prize-winning Canadian economist.Currently, he is a professor of economics at Columbia University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong.. https://www.gregpalast.com/the-euro-is-a-big-success-no-kidding He raised special interest amongst European economists due to his support for the creation of a European Monetary Union and of the Euro. Robert Mundell is considered the "Father of the Euro". Robert Mundell, the economist known as the father of the euro, told CNBC that the European Central Bank (ECB) needs to step up to solve the euro zone crisis. Though he received the Nobel Prize much later, during the 1960s he predicted the future development of capital markets and international monetary systems around the world. And exchange rate regimes, 1932 ) is a Canadian economist the Union. The Architect of the euro has `` failed '' is dangerously naive ’ work... 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