Advances in health care for Māori helped explain the change. Life expectancy is one of the most widely used measures in demographic and health analysis, and in New Zealand is among the highest of any country.1 Equity in health outcomes has long been a goal in New Zealand and is measured mainly in terms of the reduction or elimination of health inequalities between Māori and Pacific. Statistical assistance was provided by Jit Cheung and Edith Hodgen (Ministry of Health). Cancers of the trachea, bronchus and lung are significant avoidable causes contributing to the life expectancy differentials in both male and female Māori, contributing 0.8 years and 0.9 years respectively. In 2013, life expectancy at birth was 73.0 years for Māori males and 77.1 years for Māori females; it was 80.3 years for non-Māori males and 83.9 years for non-Māori females. Maori men have a life expectancy of 72.8 years, and 76.5 for Maori women, compared to 80.2 years for non-Maori males and 83.7 years for non-Maori females. Life expectancy at birth for Maori men based on death rates in 2010-2012 is now 72.8 years and 76.5 years for women, compared with a life expectancy of 80.2 years for non-Maori men and 83.7 years for non-Maori women. However, in the 21st century Māori life expectancy was still below non-Māori levels. Analysis of the life expectancy of particular birth cohorts suggests that Māori born in the early 1940s, especially men, were more likely to die by the time they reached their sixties than non-Māori. Māori doctor Peter Buck played a major role in responding to this epidemic. Life expectancy increased. Rapid population recovery occurred in the early 1900s, assisted by gains in immunity to diseases among Māori. The report - Health of Older People in New Zealand - is a survey of health and disability support services used by the elderly. Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. Another factor was the spread of Māori-led health initiatives initiated by former students of Te Aute College, including the doctors Peter Buck (Te Rangi Hīroa) and Māui Pōmare. Male Maori Life Expectancy Age Total Life Expectancy Disability Free Estimate Independent Estimate Active Estimate 0 68.32 51.53 57.91 65.36 15 54.19 39.52 45.11 51.52 45 26.85 16.46 19.89 24.74 65 12.48 5.98 7.76 11.01 Table 1(d) Female Maori Life Expectancy at selected different ages 2001. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. See the Life Expectancy for New Zealand. These immigrants arrived bearing their domesticated animals and plants, some of which did not survive the change of environment. 12, 2 vols. The authors acknowledge the constructive advice of both internal and external peer reviewers. Comparing life expectancy of indigenous people in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States: conceptual, methodological and data issues. Māori female death and life expectancy rates, 1886–2013. The effects of illness were increasingly less severe. According to the latest WHO data published in 2018 life expectancy in New Zealand is: Male 80.5, female 84.0 and total life expectancy is 82.2 which gives New Zealand a World Life Expectancy ranking of 15. New Zealand - New Zealand - Cultural life: New Zealand’s cultural influences are predominantly European and Maori. Most significantly, targeted health and social security measures directed at housing and support for families together helped combat the scourge of tuberculosis. They can easily infect other people by coughing, sneezing, speaking and spitting, and bad living conditions help the disease to spread. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. Pool, 'Mortality trends and differentials.’ In Population of New Zealand / Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, vol. Avoidable injuries including suicide contribute 1.0 year to the differential in Māori males. In Otago this gap was just 1.2 years. © Crown Copyright. Source: I. In the first half of the 20th century Māori life expectancy continued to rise. Diseases such as tuberculosis were closely associated with socio-economic factors such as overcrowded housing. Life Expectancy and Small Area Deprivation in New Zealand should be ... Zealand), Michael Marmot (University College London) and Papaarangi Reid (Eru Pomare Maori Health Research Centre). All text licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence unless otherwise stated. Female Maori Life Expectancy Age Total Life Expectancy New York: United Nations, 1985, pp. In 2013, life expectancy at birth was 73.0 years for Māori males and 77.1 years for Māori females; it was 80.3 years for non-Māori males and 83.9 years for non-Māori females. By 1945 Māori men could expect to live to 49 and women to 48. Fig. In 1951 Māori life expectancy was 54 for men and 56 for women, and by 1961 it was 59 for men and 61 for women. 1. Māori female death and life expectancy rates, 1886–2013, Ian Pool, 'Death rates and life expectancy - Māori epidemiological transition', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/graph/26605/life-expectancy-at-birth-maori-and-non-maori (accessed 24 January 2021), Story by Ian Pool, published 5 May 2011, reviewed & revised 14 Mar 2019. All images & media in this story. In 1976 it was 63 for men and 68 for women, rising to 67 for men and 71 for women in 1996. 209–242. 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