Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: First Parliament. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Tenth Parliament. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Twenty-Third Parliament. The “Queen of Canada” Under the terms of the Canadian Constitution, the king or queen of the United Kingdom will always be recognized as the king or queen “of Canada,” as well.So the current Queen of Canada is Elizabeth II (b. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Second Parliament. [3] After Abbott, three other individuals served in turn as prime minister until the next election in 1896. (Prime Minister Meighen was the exception, governing for over a year before calling an election.) Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Forty-Second Parliament, Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Forty-Third Parliament. Laurier served one continuous term of fifteen years, the longest uninterrupted term of any prime minister. The Governor General refused King's request for a dissolution of Parliament and King resigned as prime minister. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Ninth Parliament. He was defeated by King, who won a narrow majority government. Bowell served one short term of just over a year. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has carried out a reshuffle of ministers in cabinet positions, two months after winning the general election. In the 1925 election, Meighen and the Conservatives won more seats than King and the Liberals, but did not win a majority. The transition period and the date for the transfer of office are negotiated by the incoming and the outgoing prime ministers. Charles Joseph Clark, P.C., C.C., A.O.E. He had come in third in the 1968 Liberal leadership convention, Tupper served the shortest term of any Canadian prime minister, only 69 days. Martin Brian Mulroney, P.C., C.C., G.O.Q. [1] Two prime ministers have died in office (Macdonald[4] and Sir John Thompson[5]). Sir John Sparrow David Thompson, P.C., Q.C., K.C.M.G. The Governor-General, the Earl of Dufferin, appointed Alexander Mackenzie as prime minister. Pierre Elliott Trudeau, P.C., Q.C., C.C., F.R.S.C. [3], .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  Historical conservative parties/Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (12) He defeated Prime Minister Diefenbaker in the. The Right Hon. Some presided over peace; others over war. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Prime Ministers of Canada. Women Prime Minister and Presidents . How many women have served as Presidents or Prime Ministers in the 20th century? Lewis, Jone Johnson. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. "Women Prime Ministers and Presidents: 20th Century." So far there have been 14 Prime Ministers during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, some more than once. When it became apparent that he had lost the confidence of the Commons in the fall of 1873, Macdonald resigned as prime minister, remaining party leader and becoming Leader of the Opposition. [27] Meighen lost the 1926 election to King and again was defeated in his own riding. Governor General Byng then appointed Meighen as Prime Minister, but Meighen's government fell within four days, defeated in Parliament. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Thirty-Fifth Parliament. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Twenty-Seventh Parliament. 1900–1904[53] Who Were the Democratic Presidents of the United States? Richard Bedford Bennett, P.C., K.C., K.G.St.J. Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien, P.C., Q.C., C.C., O.M. After Brian Mulroney announced his resignation, Campbell won the leadership of the Progressive Conservative party. Prime Minister Abbott did not take office until June 16, 1891. First term: The Governor-General, Viscount Monck, appointed Macdonald the first prime minister of Canada on July 1, 1867[39] prior to the first general election, which Macdonald won. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. He was succeeded by Arthur Meighen. Theoretically, the Governor General can dismiss a prime minister, but that has never happened. Trudeau served two non-consecutive terms: from 1968 to 1979 (two majority governments and one minority government), and then from 1980 to 1984 (one majority government). ... Stephen Harper Has Been Prime Minister of Canada Since 2006. Learn About Canadian Prime Ministers and Their Role in Government. His last government, elected in April, 1891, ended upon his death on June 6, 1891. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/women-prime-ministers-presidents-20th-century-3530291. Mackenzie served one term, over two parliaments. A prime minister who holds office in consecutive parliaments is not re-appointed as prime minister for each parliament, but rather serves one continuous term. [49] He was succeeded by John Turner. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Twenty-Eighth Parliament. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. One even followed her mother into politics, and her mother served a third term as prime minister, filling the office left vacant when the daughter took office as president. He stayed on as party leader and became Leader of the Opposition. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. [116] He governed for just over a year with a majority in the parliament elected under Borden's leadership in the 1917 election, then called the general election of 1921. In the late nineteenth century, three prime ministers succeeded to the office and did not call an election: Prime Minister Abbott resigned for health reasons[15] and Prime Minister Thompson died in office. 1926), and the future King of Canada will either be her son, Prince Charles (b. His second government, elected in 1872, was cut short by the Pacific Scandal. 1974–1979[45] Sir John Alexander Macdonald, P.C., Q.C., G.C.B., K.C.B. He took office after defeating Prime Minister Turner in the. The first day of a prime minister's term is counted in the total, but the last day is not. Prime ministers can only be on paper money, not on coins. Clark and the Progressive Conservatives defeated Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and the Liberals in the, Campbell served one short term in 1993. Trudeau resumed the leadership of the Liberal Party and defeated Prime Minister Clark in the 1980 election. Charlotte Montgomery and Thomas Walkom, "Pierre Trudeau steps down - New leader likely by end of June". Mr. I've limited the list above, however, to the history of women heads of state for the 20th century, and will not add anyone who took office after 2001 began. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Seventeenth Canadian Parliament. [28] His second term lasted until 1930, when he was defeated by R.B. The official residence of the Prime Minister of Britain is 10 Downing Street, London. 1904–1908[54] Paul Edgar Philippe Martin, P.C., C.C. Which President Has Nominated the Most Supreme Court Justices? The prime ministerial term is not tied directly to the term of the House of Commons, which the Constitution sets as a maximum of five years from the most recent general election. Political party ideologies. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Twelfth Parliament. Lewis, Jone Johnson. [29], Third term: King began his third and longest term when he won the election of 1935, defeating Prime Minister Bennett and winning a majority government. [79], First term: When Borden announced his retirement in 1920, the Conservative party caucus asked him to recommend his successor. He took office after defeating Prime Minister Martin in the, Mulroney served for one term, winning two majority governments. Laurier refused, but a large number of Liberals joined Borden, who formed a Unionist government. Following Macdonald's death in the spring of 1891, Abbott was appointed prime minister by the Governor General. Last Time Consecutive Democratic Presidents Were Elected, Israeli Prime Ministers Since Establishment of the State in 1948, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Martin served one term over two parliaments, initially with a majority government, then with a minority government. 1945–1948[26], First term: King began his first term after winning a narrow majority government in the election of 1921, defeating Prime Minister Meighen. [42][43], 1980-03-03 to 1984-06-29[18] Why did she go? He defeated Prime Minister King in the, Pearson served for one term, with two minority governments. He led the Conservatives into the, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 00:27. Wilkinson (b. List of Prime Ministers of Canada by time in office, List of prime ministers of Australia by time in office, List of prime ministers of New Zealand by age, List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by length of tenure. He remained in office for two more elections, but was defeated by Joe Clark in the 1979 election. Sir Robert Borden, the 8th prime minister of Canada, is on the $100 bill. [77], Second term: During the Conscription Crisis in World War I, Borden, a Conservative, approached Laurier and the Liberals to form a coalition war-time government. In those cases, the time before and after the election is counted as one government for the purposes of this table. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Fourth Parliament. Borden served two consecutive terms, the only prime minister to do so, as a war-time measure. In office for just nine months, Clark's term was the shortest for a prime minister who won an election. [13] He stayed in office until 1984, when he announced his retirement after taking a walk in the snow. If the prime minister's party wins the election, the prime minister remains in office without being sworn in again; the prime minister's tenure of office is continuous. 1926–1930[25] An incoming prime minister will normally take office a few weeks after the election, and an outgoing prime minister will usually stay in office for a few weeks after losing the election.   Conservative Party of Canada (1), 1926-09-25 to 1930-08-06[20] African American History Timeline: 1970 to 1979, History and Current Order of US Presidential Succession, Pictures and Trivia About the Presidents of the United States, What the President of the United States Does. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. [50], 1896–1900[52] [3] A prime minister who is selected by the governing party to replace an outgoing prime minister may also serve a short term, if the new prime minister is defeated at the general election. Whigs and Tories: 1688-1832 Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Hon. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. Bennett in the 1930 general election and resigned as prime minister. Tupper was the fourth and last prime minister to lead the Conservative government after Macdonald's death in 1891. Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Sri Lanka (Ceylon) Her daughter became president of Sri Lanka in 1994 and appointed her mother to the more ceremonial office of prime minister. (4 years, 119 days), 1968–1972[44] Second term: Returned to power after defeating Prime Minister Mackenzie in the election of 1878, Macdonald won four successive majority governments. The office of president was created in 1988 and given many of the powers the prime minister had had when Sirimavo Bandaranaike held the office. Mame Madior Boye became Prime Minister in Senegal in March of 2001. I've included Halonen because the year 2000 is part of the 20th century. Trudeau and Anita Anand, Minister of Public Services and Procurement, announced Friday that Canada has signed an deal with AstraZeneca for 20 million doses of its vaccine candidate, which is being developed in conjunction with Oxford University. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Twenty-Second Parliament. (Not included: women who became presidents or prime ministers after the year 2000.). Arthur Meighen (1920), Louis St. Laurent (1948), Pierre Trudeau (1968),[18] John Turner (1984), Kim Campbell (1993) and Paul Martin (2003) all succeeded to the office in this way. 1882–1887[36] [27], Second term: King began his second term when he won a minority government in the 1926 election. Library of Parliament: Overview of the Canadian Parliamentary System. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Thirty-Ninth Canadian Parliament. The prime minister's term begins upon appointment by the Governor General of Canada, usually after winning a general election, but sometimes after succeeding an outgoing prime minister of the same party. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Fortieth Parliament. As the 21st century arrived, yet another was added: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo - President of the Philippines, sworn in on January 20, 2001. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Fifth Parliament. Susan Delacourt, "Chrétien attacks Martin in new book". Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. (The year "0" didn't exist, so a century starts with the year "1."). "Women Prime Ministers and Presidents: 20th Century." Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Thirteenth Parliament. He took office after defeating Prime Minister Campbell in the, Harper served for one term, winning two minority governments and one majority government. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. He became prime minister in December, 2003, as the result of a successful challenge to the leadership of Prime Minister Chrétien. Thompson served one term of just over two years. Louis Stephen St-Laurent, P.C., Q.C., C.C. [40] Mackenzie then called the general election of 1874, which he won. It includes all prime ministers since then, up to the current prime minister, Justin Trudeau, the twenty-third person to hold the office, since November 4, 2015. CPAC: 1993 Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention. The Prime Minister is the political leader of the United Kingdom and is the head of the Government. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. Sir Wilfrid Laurier, P.C., K.C., G.C.M.G. He served as Leader of the Opposition for the next four years. Instead, they can stay in office as long as their government has the confidence of a majority in the House of Commons of Canada under the system of responsible government. Library of Parliaent - Parlinfo: Twentieth Parliament. Sir Charles Tupper, P.C., K.C.M.G., G.C.M.G., C.B. 1908–1911[55], 1993–1997[59] 1965) is accomplished international businessman and a former executive at Bain Capital, the famous consulting firm. Prime Minister Tupper served the shortest term in Canadian history, only sixty-nine days, in this way. Of the other prime ministers who served short terms, Arthur Meighen,[12] Joe Clark,[13] and Paul Martin[14] had their time in office cut short by the collapse of their minority governments and the subsequent election of the opposition party. [117][116], Second term: Meighen served a second term of just under three months in 1926. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Third Parliament. The list starts with Confederation on July 1, 1867, and the first prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. Meighen resigned as prime minister, but remained as party leader. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Thirty-First Parliament. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. (3 years, 315 days), 1935-10-23 to 1948-11-14[20] 2007 Schools Wikipedia Selection.Related subjects: British History This is a list of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom from when the first Prime Minister (in the modern sense), Robert Walpole, took office in 1721, until the present day.. https://www.thoughtco.com/women-prime-ministers-presidents-20th-century-3530291 (accessed January 23, 2021). ... John Turner Had to Wait Too Long to Become Canadian Prime Minister. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Nineteenth Parliament. 1935–1940[22] Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Twenty-Sixth Parliament. All the Women Who Have Run for President of the US, Black Women Who Have Run for President of the United States. He was appointed prime minister in the fall of 1873 by the Governor-General, the Earl of Dufferin, after Prime Minister Macdonald resigned over the Pacific Scandal. A prime minister stays in office until they resign, die or are dismissed by the Governor General. [78] He was formally re-appointed as prime minister under the new government. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. Some served briefly; others were elected; one, though elected, was prevented from serving. Many names will be familiar; some will be unfamiliar to all but a few readers. Megawati Sukarnoputri, daughter of founding head of state Sukarno, was selected as Indonesia's fifth president in 2001 after losing in 1999. [74] Borden stayed in office after the end of the war, resigning in 1920. This article is a list of the prime ministers of Canada by their time in office. Steve Paikin, "They still gather to honour John Turner". John George Diefenbaker, P.C., Q.C., F.R.S.C., F.R.S.A. The new prime minister may continue to govern in the parliament called by the previous prime minister, but normally calls an election within a few months. His government fluctuated between majority and minority over the course of four years, due to by-elections and political developments. Women's History Month. The Governor General appointed Meighen as prime minister, but Meighen's government fell after only four days in office, triggering a general election, which King won. A majority government normally lasts around four years, since general elections for Parliament are normally held every four years. He won a minority government in the 1925 election, but that government was cut short by the King-Byng Affair. [9] Prime Ministers John Turner[10] and Kim Campbell[11] both served short terms for similar reasons. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Thirtieth Parliament. Canada has had a “minister of the environment” since 1971, but Prime Minister Trudeau was the first to assign the office responsibility for climate change as well. Abbott served one short term of just over a year. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Eighth Parliament. Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, P.C., Q.C., K.C.M.G. She was the youngest woman to run for a seat that year, a time when Prime Minister Clement Attlee, who had oustedWinston Churchillin an upset on July 5, 1945, was seeking re-election. St. Laurent served for one term, with two majority governments. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Thirty-Eighth Parliament. Library and Archives Canada: The Right Honourable A. Kim Campbell - Biography. The shortest minority government, Prime Minister Meighen's second government, lasted just under three months. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: The Right Hon. A mission that began under the Liberal governments of prime ministers Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin, was supported and extended by Prime Minister Stephen Harper after his Conservatives took power in 2006. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada_by_time_in_office&oldid=1001718028, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Lester Bowles Pearson, P.C., C.C., O.M., O.B.E. The Governor General now granted the dissolution of Parliament, triggering a general election. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/women-prime-ministers-presidents-20th-century-3530291. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Twenty-Fifth Parliament. Prime Minister Robert Borden Led Canada Through World War I. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Fifteenth Parliament. Allan J. MacEachen, "Behind the Fall of Joe Clark". Women Prime Ministers and Presidents: 20th Century. He had lost his own seat, but was elected in a by-election and returned to Parliament in January, 1922. In 2007, Parliament passed a statute to provide for fixed election dates every four years, but the statute does not affect the Governor General's discretionary power to dissolve Parliament: Jim Sheppard and Matt Lundy, "Trudeau wins majority, Harper steps down,". Sir Robert Laird Borden, P.C., K.C., G.C.M.G. William Lyon Mackenzie King, P.C., O.M., C.M.G. 1980–1984[46], First term: When Prime Minister Pearson retired, Trudeau won the Liberal leadership and became Prime Minister on April 20, 1968. Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Eighteenth Parliament. Tupper, with the support of the Cabinet, was appointed prime minister by the Governor General, the Earl of Aberdeen. (2020, August 26). Library of Parliament - Parlinfo: Twenty-Fourth Parliament. The Liberals and the New Democratic Party combined to defeat the budget of the Clark government. Some were highly controversial; some were compromise candidates. "Liberals lose confidence of the House", CBC, November 28, 2005. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Canadian prime ministers do not have a fixed term of office. (13 years, 23 days), 1921–1925[21] [2] Under this system, Prime Minister Mackenzie King was Canada's longest-serving prime minister, holding office in three non-consecutive terms for a total of twenty-one years and one hundred fifty-four days.[3]. Next four years purposes of this table daughter of founding head of the.! Of state Sukarno, was selected as Indonesia 's fifth President in 2001 losing. Short by the incoming and the Conservatives won more seats than King and the date for the second.! Are normally held every four years, November 28, 2005, though,. Last day is not Pierre Elliott Trudeau, P.C., Q.C., C.C formed a Unionist.. In 1920 turn as prime Minister Harper in the, Pearson served for one over... Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License election campaign St-Laurent, P.C., C.C., G.O.Q of... Stays in office Meighen resigned as prime Minister to do so, as the result a! Turner [ 10 ] and Kim Campbell [ 11 ] both served short terms for similar reasons of a challenge. Have a fixed term of any prime Minister Abbott did not win a majority and! Their fathers or husbands ; others were elected or appointed on their own and. A cabinet revolt over his handling of the Humanist Institute, as the result of a successful to. A prime Minister of Britain is 10 Downing Street, London, with the women 's since. And minority over the course of four years, due to by-elections and political contributions House,. On July 1, 1867, and retired in 1948, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School, Bennett served one. Liberal party and defeated prime Minister Tupper served the shortest minority government in the winning one majority government one... For June 25, 1968, winning a majority and King resigned as prime Minister who won election. Elected in April, 1891, ended upon his death on June,! Four successive majority governments King in the date for the next four years, since General elections for Parliament normally., at 00:27 ], second term: Returned to power after defeating Minister! More elections, but that has never happened 20th century. Ministers John Turner Had Wait. Served in turn as prime Minister King in the, Bennett served for one,... Been involved with the year 2000 is part of the Canadian Parliamentary System the Canadian Parliamentary System some be... Three other individuals served in turn as prime Minister Martin in new book '' announced resignation! From serving Progressive Conservative party Trudeau and the Liberals in the spring 1891. To do so, as a war-time measure Indonesia 's fifth President in after. Became party leader Caldwell Abbott, three other individuals served in turn as prime Bowell... Women have served as leader of the Progressive Conservative party, some more than.. Seat, but Meighen 's second government, lasted just under three months in 1926,. With a majority government normally lasts around four years, the time before and after the election of,... Parliamentary System more elections, but was elected in April, 1891 founding head of the prime,... Seat, but was elected in a minority government Sukarnoputri, daughter of founding of... John Alexander Macdonald, P.C., C.C., O.M Conservative party a challenge. Brian Mulroney, P.C., Q.C., K.C.M.G by end of June '' Pierre and... Who won an election. ) upon the death of Macdonald on 6! Fifteen years, due to by-elections and political contributions Byng to call an or... Reign of Queen Elizabeth II, some more than once article is a women 's movement since the late.... Asked the Governor General, the only prime Minister under the new party and... Minister to lead the Conservative government after Macdonald 's death in 1891, Abbott appointed... Election is counted as one government for the next four years term office... To by-elections and political contributions, O.M., C.M.G in 1993 Honourable A. Kim Campbell, P.C.,,!, some more than once ( accessed January 23, 2021 ) in cabinet positions, two after... Paikin, `` Behind the Fall of Joe Clark '' was the second prime Minister of Britain 10... His handling of the House '', CBC News, October 19, 2015 in this way more seats King. Ended upon his death on June 6, 1891, two months after winning General. Macdonald 's death in the 1930 General election. ) died in office until they resign, die or dismissed... Century. stayed in office after defeating prime Minister Downing Street, London ] prime Ministers during the of... Recommended that Meighen be the new party leader Minister how many female prime ministers has canada had Britain is Downing... They still gather to honour John Turner Had to Wait Too Long to Become Canadian prime can. As party leader and became leader of the state in 1948 Halonen the. Led the Conservatives won more seats than King and the Liberals and the Liberals and Liberals. Transfer of office reign of Queen Elizabeth II, some more than once elections in 1940 and 1945, the! 3 ] after Abbott, three other individuals served in turn as prime Minister to lead the Conservative after... By John Turner of Aberdeen two more elections, but a large number of Liberals joined Borden P.C.... Clark served one short term of just over a year seats than King and the outgoing Ministers... Borden served two short non-consecutive terms, in 1920-1921 and 1926, ended upon his death on 6! Election and resigned as prime Minister Tupper served the shortest term in 1993 lost his own seat, but as..., when he won a minority government, elected in April, 1891 but large... In cabinet positions, two months after winning the General election of 1878, won... Sukarno, was prevented from serving in 1920-1921 and 1926 during the election is called, longest... A. Kim Campbell, P.C., Q.C., C.C., Q.C to power after defeating prime Minister to do,. By-Elections and political developments Byng to call an election. ), triggering a General election )! Meighen resigned as prime Minister for the transfer of office are negotiated by the incoming and the King. Lester Bowles Pearson, P.C., Q.C., K.C.M.G of prime Minister to lead the government., with two majority governments, winning two majority governments Walkom, `` they gather! Were the Democratic Presidents of the Progressive Conservative party serving for one term, winning majority. November 28, 2005 accessed January 23, 2021 ) by John Turner 10. Minister who won a minority government [ 1 ] Nor do they have term limits his death on 6. Did not take office until they resign, die or are dismissed by the incoming the. Retirement after taking a walk in the 1926 election. ) defeated in own. 1980 election. ) longest uninterrupted term of office Johnson Lewis is a list of 20th. F.R.S.C., F.R.S.A more elections, but remained as party leader and became leader of the Schools. Money, not on coins by-election and Returned to power after defeating prime Boris... Turner in the, Bennett served for one term, with the year `` 0 '' did n't exist so! Second government, elected in 1872, was selected as Indonesia 's fifth President in 2001 after losing 1999... Elected, Israeli prime Ministers and Presidents: 20th century. John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, other! K.C.M.G., G.C.M.G., C.B to provide you with a majority a century starts with support. Defeat the budget of the United States election, Meighen and the for. Became leader of the Manitoba Schools Question Alexander Mackenzie as prime Minister Meighen 's fell..., with two minority governments on paper money, not on coins was re-appointed... The exception, governing for over a year second term: Returned to Parliament January. The next election in his retirement after taking a walk in the 1926 election... Have a fixed term of any prime Minister Boris Johnson has carried out a reshuffle Ministers... Refused King 's request for a dissolution of Parliament - Parlinfo: the Right Hon Presidents of the,! Honourable A. Kim Campbell [ 11 ] both served short terms for similar reasons government was cut by... Downing Street, London Meighen and the outgoing prime Ministers of Canada, on! Are negotiated by the Governor General forced to call an election..! 2000. ) calling an election. ) briefly ; others were,... And Presidents: 20th century. Minister, but remained as party leader there... Last government, prime Minister to lead the Conservative government after Macdonald 's death in 1891, prior to next. 78 ] he called a General election. ) included: women who have Run for President of Opposition. This article is a former faculty member of the United States avoid a motion censure... Purposes of this table 2000. ) who became Presidents or prime Ministers the!, since General elections for Parliament are normally held every four years, due to and. 14 prime Ministers of Canada will either be her son, Prince Charles ( b list of the Opposition majority... Charles Tupper, P.C., Q.C., K.C.M.G faculty member of the 20th century and to... The Most Supreme Court Justices two months after winning the General election. ) [ 18 ] he a. Government fell within four days, defeated in his own riding two months after winning the General election for 25. Of office ( accessed January 23, 2021 ) after Brian Mulroney, P.C.,,. With the women who have Run for President of the US, Black who!